金华十校 2021—2022 学年第一学期期末调研考试
高二英语试题卷
本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题），共 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 95 分）
第一部分 （听力共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the train usually arrive in Rome?
A. At 10:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 8:15.
2. What does the woman need to do?
A. Mail a letter. B. Get a passport. C. Take a photo.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a movie theater. B. In a restaurant. C. In the car.
4. How does the man probably feel?
A. Relaxed. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous.
5. How much does the pie cost today?
A. $ 10. B. $ 6. C. $ 4.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who is the man talking to?
A. A librarian. B. A bookshop clerk. C. A professor of law.
7
What will the man do next?
A. Place a new order. B. Leave his phone number. C. Go to another bookstore.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What will the woman do on Monday?
A. Visit her sister. B. See a jazz concert. C. Eat dinner with her husband.
9. What might Jupiter be?
A. A performance hall. B. A cafe. C. A restaurant.
10. When will the man arrive at the restaurant?
A. Around 6: 45 p. m. B. Around 6: 30 p.m. C. Around 6: 00 p. m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
12. What does the woman major in?
A. Art history. B. Biology. C. Math.
13. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He’s going to miss school.
B. He feels it strange to leave school.
C. He’s looking forward to graduating.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Who might the man be?
A. A teacher. B. A headmaster. C. A student.
15. What does the woman want to buy for the school?
A. More sports equipment. B. Some computers. C. Some books.
16. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s suggestion at the beginning?
A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving.
17. Why does the woman suggest buying computers?
A. To use in computer class.
B. To record the school’s information.
C. To increase the students’ interest in English.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the weather like in the Southern states?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
19. In which state was the temperature rather high according to the report?
A. Florida. B. Arizona. C. Texas.
20. What can we know from the report?
A. The weather varies greatly in the USA.
B. The weather in the USA is very pleasant now.
C. The weather has caused great damage in Taxas.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
After a difficult academic year, we all deserve a wonderful summer holiday, a time for relaxation and celebration. Of course, a big part of any celebration involves food. Many of my holidays, birthdays, days out and good memories are defined by the amazing food that was involved. The sunny weather and long days bring with it a whole selection of meals, recipes and snacks to be enjoyed.
The first thing that summer calls for is a barbecue. Although I don’t have a barbecue at home, a portable barbecue will do the trick and this means that you can enjoy a slightly charred burger wherever you are. Picnics are also a must for summer and I often find they are the most fun when treated like a potluck, with each person bringing along their personal favourites. Cocktail sausages and mini scotch eggs are always my guilty pleasures. As someone from the Suffolk coast, fish and chips are essential. It truly feels like summer when I sit on the beach with chips wrapped in paper on my lap. The coast is the best place to get a seafood treat with fish being caught fresh daily. Besides, you can finish your day with a walk along the beach. Finally, we can’t forget the drinks. Pimms in the sun, well balanced by lemonade and summer fruits, is always delicious. And I find that nothing reminds me more of post-exam celebrations than a pint in a beer garden.
The thing about summer food is that it often becomes food associated with summer memories. Picnics, barbecues, and fish and chips on the beach are more than just delicious meals—they are a way to socialise and have fun with friends and family. Part of the fun comes from lazing in the sun afterwards, swimming in the sea, and playing heartily, which is why our food memories are so powerful.
1. According to the author, what makes a picnic most enjoyable?
A. Gathering with friends. B. Sharing delicious foods.
C. Enjoying seafood treats. D. Introducing different recipes.
2. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “portable” in paragraph 2?
A. Multifunctional. B. Automatic.
C. Easy to carry. D. Simple to operate.
3. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Foods: the trick for a celebration
B. My celebration of summer holidays
C. My summer memories on the beach
D. A taste of sun: foods for my summer
4. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?
A. Travel and holiday. B. Cuisine and life.
C. Sports and fitness. D. Education and schooling.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己印象深刻的夏季美食，享用美食的过程也是与朋友和家人社交和娱乐的一种方式。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Picnics are also a must for summer and I often find they are the most fun when treated like a potluck, with each person bringing along their personal favourites. (野餐也是夏日的必备，我常常觉得最有趣的是把野餐当作百家饭来对待，每个人都会带上自己喜欢的东西)”可知，野餐时人人都带上自己喜欢的食物在一起分享，作者认为这是野餐最有趣的部分。故选B。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“this means that you can enjoy a slightly charred burger wherever you are.(这意味着无论你身在何处，你都可以享用一个稍微烧焦的汉堡)”可知，在任何地方都可以吃到烧烤，由此可以推知，这个烧烤架是可以随身携带的，那么划线词portable就表示“便携的”，与“Easy to carry”表述相同。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“The sunny weather and long days bring with it a whole selection of meals, recipes and snacks to be enjoyed.(阳光明媚的天气和漫长的白天带来了各种各样的美食、食谱和零食)”结合后文对一些美食的介绍可知，作者介绍了适合夏天的美食。因此“A taste of sun: foods for my summer(阳光的味道：我的夏日食物)”适合作为文章标题。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“After a difficult academic year, we all deserve a wonderful summer holiday, a time for relaxation and celebration. Of course, a big part of any celebration involves food.(在一个艰难的学年之后，我们都应该有一个美好的暑假，一个放松和庆祝的时间。当然，任何庆祝活动的很大一部分都涉及到食物)”可知，本文主要讲述的是生活中的食物，因而最可能出现在报纸的“美食和生活”版块。故选B。
B
When it comes to cancer, patients are often heard saying, “Oh, it’s all in my genes. What can I do?” However, a new study shows that eating right, exercising and reducing stress have a powerful impact on gene expression.
Dean Ornish, founder and president of the Preventive Medicine Research Institute, reports in Proceedings of the National A cademy of Sciences that they found the activity of more than 500 genes in the tissues of 30 subjects with low-risk thyroid (甲状腺) cancer changed after they began exercising regularly and eating diets heavy in fruit, vegetables and whole grain and low in red meat and fats.
In addition, they walked or worked out at least 30 minutes six days a week, did an hour of daily stress-reducing yoga-type exercise, such as stretching and breathing, and participated in one-hour weekly group support sessions.
The subjects had all chosen to skip conventional treatment in favor of a “watchful waiting” approach. The researchers say it is too early to tell whether the lifestyle changes kept the cancer cells in check. But they say the study indicates that exercising, improving nutrition and limiting stress may make great differences in the behavior of genes. Among them: some tumor suppressors(肿瘤抑制基因) became more active, while certain disease-promoting ones were down-regulated or switched off.
“We are always looking for drugs that can do this. It is unexpected that lifestyle changes can have as much effect as the most powerful drugs available to us now and be combined with drug treatment—with fewer side effects. Perhaps the most surprising element is that these benefits can occur so quickly that you don’t have to wait years to see them.” said Christopher Haqq, a medical expert.
5. Why does the writer mention the patients’ words in paragraph 1?
A. To introduce a study. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To provide an example. D. To support an argument.
6. How did the lifestyle changes affect the 30 subjects?
A. Their stress was greatly limited.
B. The beneficial genes were more active.
C. Their cancer was completely under control.
D. The disease-promoting genes were removed.
7. What does Haqq mainly talk about in the last paragraph?
A. The prospect of this study.
B. The popularity of drug treatment.
C. The advantages of lifestyle changes.
D. The application of the new approach.
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了正确饮食、锻炼和减轻压力等生活方式的改变对基因有好的影响。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“However, a new study shows that eating right, exercising and reducing stress have a powerful impact on gene expression.”（然而，一项新的研究表明，正确饮食、锻炼和减轻压力对基因表达有强大的影响。）可知，作者以癌症病人为例，是为了引入主题，介绍一项新的研究结果。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Among them: some tumor suppressors became more active, while certain disease-promoting ones were down-regulated or switched off.”（其中：一些肿瘤抑制因子变得更加活跃，而某些促进疾病的因子被下调或关闭。）可知，30名受试者生活方式改变，他们的有益基因变得更加活跃了。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is unexpected that lifestyle changes can have as much effect as the most powerful drugs available to us now and be combined with drug treatment—with fewer side effects.”（出乎意料的是，生活方式的改变可以产生与我们现在所能获得的最强大的药物一样多的效果，并与副作用较少的药物治疗相结合。）可知，生活方式的改变可以产生好的效果，并能够与一些药物治疗相结合，所以哈克主要讨论了改变生活方式的好处。故选C项。
C
This has been a year full of natural disasters, like hurricanes, wildfires and floods. Behind many of them, though, is an unfolding event that shows no sign of stopping: climate change. Here we meet some students who have been using science to help people deal with the effects of the changing climate. Their research places them among 30 finalists at the 10th Broadcom MASTERS, a research program open to middle-school investigators.
Ryan Honary, a 12-year-old student in California, has personal experience with wildfires. One day, he was with his father at a tennis tournament when he saw wildfires raging across his home state on TV. “I called my mom and asked if she was okay.” Ryan recalls. Once he knew that she was, he asked his dad why wildfires got out of control so often. “We’re planning to send people to Mars but we can’t detect wildfires,” Ryan says.
That’s when Ryan decided to create a way to detect wildfires early — before they get out of control. He linked together a series of mini computers that had sensors to detect smoke. When smoke was detected, data was transferred wirelessly to another computer, which served as a mini meteorological(气象的) station.
Ryan brought his entire system to a park and tested it by holding the flame from a lighter in front of each sensor. When they sensed a fire, they informed the detector. It then alerted an app that Ryan built for his phone. While creating that app, Ryan talked with Mohammed Kachuee, a graduate student at the University of California. He helped Ryan use machine learning to train his app with data from 2018 Camp Fire, the most destructive fire in California history. The app took lessons from how this fire had traveled over time. Using those data, the app “learned” to tell how flames at future events might spread.
Someday, Ryan hopes his sensors might be used throughout his state. “Five of the worst fires in California just happened in the last three months,” he notes.
8. What is the function of the app Ryan built for his phone?
A. To transfer data about campfires. B. To detect smoke from wildfires.
C. To predict how a fire might spread. D. To show how we can prevent a fire.
9. Which of the following best describes Ryan?
A. Caring and creative. B. Brave and optimistic.
C. Ambitious and demanding. D. Hardworking and intelligent.
10. What is the text mainly about?
A. The effects of changing climate.
B. A boy’s experience with wildfires.
C. A research program open to students.
D. A student’s scientific research on wildfires.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁的学生Ryan Honary利用科学知识设计了一款预测火势的应用程序。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Using those data, the app “learned” to tell how flames at future events might spread.(利用这些数据，该应用程序“学会了”告诉人们未来事件中的火势可能会如何蔓延)”可知，Ryan设计的app的功能是预测火势的蔓延。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I called my mom and asked if she was okay.(我给我妈妈打电话，问她是否还好)”可知，当看到家附近发生野火后，Ryan关切地给妈妈打电话确认安全，由此可知他是关心他人的人；根据第三段第一句“That’s when Ryan decided to create a way to detect wildfires early — before they get out of control.(就在那时，Ryan决定创造一种方法，在野火失控之前，尽早发现野火)”以及后文对他发明的介绍可知，Ryan是具有创造力的人。综上，故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文的主要内容是12岁的学生Ryan Honary，利用科学知识设计了一款预测火势的应用程序，结合第一段第三句“Here we meet some students who have been using science to help people deal with the effects of the changing climate. (现在，我们来认识一些学生，他们一直在利用科学帮助人们应对气候变化的影响)”可知，本文主要是关于一位学生对野火的科学研究。故选D。
【点睛】
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playgrounds for All Kids
Most of us are all too familiar with the typical playground set-up. Monkey bars, swings, and slides, all accessed by steps and surrounded by a sea of sand or wood chips. ____11____ However, many disabled children end up being unable to access all of the equipment because of the way it’s constructed.
____12____Its founder, Cody Goldberg, wanted to build a place for his disabled daughter Harper to play freely. It uses spiral(旋转的) walkways leading to activities, rather than steps, where kids in wheelchairs ride alongside those on skateboards. ____13____ Play areas are both wheelchair and walker accessible.
Goldberg describes the idea behind designing these playgrounds as completely inclusive. They don’t strictly cater to (迎合) children with disabilities and are not meant to prevent any child from access to play. ____14____
The inclusive playground model is now spreading across the county. While the original Harper’s Playground is located in Portland, Oregon, similar playgrounds have popped up throughout the state. Harper’s Playground is now teaming up with those interested in building a park of their own. ____15____
Changing the way playgrounds are built will have a wide-spread effect. It will affect the way schools are designed and built, and it will affect how the workplace is treated, and then ultimately it will change the way people with disabilities are thought of and treated.
A. What are their accessible playgrounds like today?
B.Harper’s Playground was created for just this reason.
C. Harper’s Playground began to work on its initial designs.
D. The equipment and layout provide access to a fun experience for all.
E. Slides are built extra wide so a caregiver and a child can go together.
F. It hopes to eventually spread across the country and, ultimately, the world.
G. The intention of these public playgrounds is to give kids a safe and fun place to play.
【答案】11. G 12. B 13. E 14. D 15. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了包容性游乐场正在推广，这可以让健康的和残疾的儿童一同享受在游乐场游玩的乐趣。
【11题详解】
上文“Monkey bars, swings, and slides, all accessed by steps and surrounded by a sea of sand or wood chips.”（攀爬架、秋千和滑梯，都可以通过台阶进入，周围是一片沙海或木屑。）说明典型的游乐场设置，G项“这些公共游乐场的目的是为儿童们提供一个安全有趣的玩耍场所。”进一步说明典型的游乐场设置的目的，符合题意。故选G。
【12题详解】
上文“However, many disabled children end up being unable to access all of the equipment because of the way it’s constructed.”（然而，由于设备的构造方式，许多残疾儿童最终无法使用所有设备。）说明许多残疾儿童因设备构造方式，无法使用所有设备，B项“哈珀游乐场就是为了这个原因而创建的。”说明哈珀游乐场是由于上文提到的原因创建，符合题意。故选B。
【13题详解】
上文“It uses spiral walkways leading to activities, rather than steps, where kids in wheelchairs ride alongside those on skateboards.”（它使用螺旋式走道，而不是台阶通往各项活动，坐轮椅的儿童和坐滑板的儿童可以一同使用。）说明哈珀游乐场使用螺旋式走道通往各项活动，坐轮椅的儿童可以使用，E项“走道的宽度特别大，所以看护者和儿童可以一起走。”进一步说明了哈珀游乐场中螺旋式走道的设计是为了方便残疾儿童，符合题意。故选E。
【14题详解】
上文“They don’t strictly cater to children with disabilities and are not meant to prevent any child from access to play.”（它们并没有严格迎合残疾儿童，也不是为了阻止任何儿童玩耍。）说明哈珀游乐场不是只让残疾儿童玩耍，空处应说明所有儿童都可以在这里玩，D项“设备和布局为所有人提供了有趣的体验。”符合题意。故选D。
【15题详解】
上文“Harper’s Playground is now teaming up with those interested in building a park of their own.”（哈珀游乐场现在正与那些有兴趣建造自己公园的人合作。）说明哈珀游乐场正在与想要建造自己公园的人合作，所以空处应表示这种游乐场可能会传播到更大的范围，F项“它希望最终传播到全国乃至全世界。”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Paul O’Sullivan was around his Baltimore apartment one evening, feeling bored. Having nothing better to do, he logged on the social network to find out how many others ____16____ his name. Moments later, many Paul O’Sullivans popped out. On a whim (一时兴起), he decided to ____17____ friend requests to them all.
Many of his fellow Paul O’Sullivans ignored him but a few felt too ____18____ to resist his invitation. He ____19____ that four of them were all musicians. Wouldn’t it be funny if he asked the other musical Pauls to ____20____ a band? So they did.
Starting a band across multiple time zones proved to be ____21____. Shaky Wi-Fi and other technical difficulties meant they often failed to work ____22____ at the same time and speed. To ____23____ this, Baltimore Paul and Rotterdam Paul write and record a basic track, then ____24____ it to Manchester Paul. ____25____he records a bass track, he e-mails it back to Baltimore Paul.
Later Pennsylvania Paul adds the drumbeat. Round and round the ____26____ goes until they released their first original song, “Namesake”, which is about ____27____ relationships, just like theirs.
____28____ , months later, Baltimore Paul had to stop due to health issues. The other Pauls didn’t ____29____ their friendship. They made sure Baltimore Paul never felt ____30____. It was about four years before Baltimore Paul was ____31____ enough to start making music again. They created a music video for “Namesake” in 2020, which pulled in more than 20,000 ____32____ in its first two weeks online. Now, a new source of ____33____ for the Pauls is to spend time with each other in person.
“What are the odds,” says Baltimore Paul, that a random ____34____ would lead not only to new music but to lasting ____35____ as well? “Some things are just meant to be”.
16. A. knew B. signed C. shared D. remembered
17. A. check B. send C. read D. accept
18. A. curious B. cheerful C. strange D. annoyed
19. A. believed B. noticed C. expected D. mentioned
20. A. form B. support C. join D. contact
21. A. enjoyable B. boring C. tricky D. convenient
22. A. carefully B. secretly C. independently D. exactly
23. A. test B. fix C. prove D. explore
24. A. introduce B. explain C. e-mail D. hand
25. A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once
26. A. beat B. track C. story D. journey
27. A. mysterious B. complicated C. long-distance D. all-round
28
A.
However B. Therefore C. Finally D. Gradually
29. A. hold on to B. take advantage of C. think highly of D. press pause on
30. A. shocked B. ashamed C. alone D. exhausted
31. A. well B. skillful C. confident D. willing
32. A. donations B. protests C. views D. doubts
33. A. joy B. pride C. wealth D. knowledge
34. A. choice B. request C. advice D. comment
35. A. fame B. friendship C. changes D. impressions
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了保罗在社交网络搜索到了许多与自己同名的人，与其中四位音乐家组成了乐队，大家创作了新的乐曲并产生了持久的友谊。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有更好的事情可做，他登录了社交网络，以弄清楚有多少人与他共享名字。A. knew知道；B. signed签名；C. shared共享；D. remembered记住。根据下文“Moments later, many Paul O’Sullivans popped out.”可知，保罗登录社交网站是为了弄清楚有多少人与他共享名字。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一时兴起，他决定向他们所有人发送好友请求。A. check检查；B. send发送；C. read阅读；D. accept接受。根据下文“Many of his fellow Paul O’Sullivans ignored him but a few felt too ____3____ to resist his invitation.”可知，保罗向与他同名的人发送了好友请求。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多与他同名的保罗·奥沙利文不理睬他，但也有一些人感到好奇，没有拒绝他的请求。A. curious好奇的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. strange奇怪的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据语境以及常识，此处表示其中一些人收到好友请求后感到好奇，没有拒绝保罗的好友请求。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到其中四个人都是音乐家。A. believed相信；B. noticed注意到；C. expected预期；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“that four of them were all musicians.”可知，保罗注意到其中四个人是音乐家。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他邀请其他热爱音乐的保罗组成一个乐队，那不是很有趣吗？A. form组成；B. support支持；C. join加入；D. contact联系。根据下文“Starting a band across multiple time zones proved to be ____6____.”可知，此处表示保罗邀请其他热爱音乐的保罗组成乐队。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，跨多个时区组建乐队是一件棘手
事情。
A. enjoyable愉快的；B. boring令人厌倦的；C. tricky棘手的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“Shaky Wi-Fi and other technical difficulties meant they often failed to work ____7____ at the same time and speed.”可知，组建乐队是一件棘手的事情。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不稳定的Wi-Fi和其他技术难题意味着他们往往无法准确在同一时间和速度下工作。A. carefully小心地；B. secretly秘密地；C. independently独立地；D. exactly准确地。根据上文“Shaky Wi-Fi and other technical difficulties”可知，他们经常无法准确地在同一时间和速度下工作。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，巴尔的摩保罗和鹿特丹保罗写并且录制一个基本曲目，然后通过电子邮件发送给曼彻斯特保罗。A. test测试；B. fix解决；C. prove证明；D. explore探索。根据上文“Shaky Wi-Fi and other technical difficulties meant they often failed to work ____7____ at the same time and speed.”可知，此处表示为了解决这一问题。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，巴尔的摩保罗和鹿特丹保罗写并且录制一个基本曲目，然后通过电子邮件发送给曼彻斯特保罗。A. introduce介绍；B. explain解释；C. e-mail发电子邮件；D. hand递给。根据下文“he e-mails it back to Baltimore Paul”可知，他们通过电子邮件传递曲目内容，所以此处表示发送电子邮件给曼彻斯特保罗。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦他录制了低音部分，他就会通过电子邮件将其发回巴尔的摩保罗。A. Unless除非；B. Although尽管；C. Before在……之前；D. Once一旦。根据语境，此处表示曼彻斯特保罗一旦完成自己的部分，就通过电子邮件将其发回给巴尔的摩保罗。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这首乐曲一轮一轮继续，直到他们发布了第一首原创歌曲《同名之人》，这首歌是关于远距离的关系，就像他们的关系一样。A. beat节拍；B. track乐曲；C. story故事；D. journey旅程。根据语境，此处表示他们一轮一轮传递创作的乐曲。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首乐曲一轮一轮继续，直到他们发布了第一首原创歌曲《同名之人》，这首歌是关于远距离的关系，就像他们的关系一样。A. mysterious神秘的；B. complicated复杂的；C. long-distance长途的；D. all-round全面的。根据上文“Wouldn’t it be funny if he asked the other musical Pauls to ____5____ a band?”可知，组建了乐队创作乐曲的保罗们来自世界各地，他们之间的距离很远，所以他们的关系是远距离的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，巴尔的摩保罗因为健康问题不得不停止。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Finally最终；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“Baltimore Paul had to stop due to health issues.”可知，此处表示转折，应用however表示“然而”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他的保罗们没有对他们的友谊按暂停键。A. hold on to坚持；B. take advantage of利用；C. think highly of高度评价；D. press pause on按暂停键。根据下文“They made sure Baltimore Paul never felt ____15____.”可知，其他各地的保罗继续维持与巴尔的摩保罗之间的友谊，没有对他们的友谊按暂停键。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们确保巴尔的摩保罗从不感到孤独。A. shocked震惊的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. alone孤独的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据上文“The other Pauls didn’t ____14____ their friendship.”可知，他们继续维持与巴尔的摩保罗之间的友谊，确保他不会感到孤独。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约四年后，巴尔的摩保罗才恢复健康，重新开始创作音乐。A. well身体健康的；B. skillful熟练的；C. confident自信的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“Baltimore Paul had to stop due to health issues”可知，之前巴尔的摩保罗生病了，所以此处表示他恢复健康。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在2020年为《同名之人》制作了一段音乐视频，在前两周的在线视频中获得了超过20000次的浏览量。A. donations捐献；B. protests抗议；C. views观看；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文“They created a music video for “Namesake” in 2020”可知，此处表示他们制作的音乐视频获得了超过20000次的观看量。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，保罗们的一个新的快乐来源是亲自与彼此共度时光。A. joy快乐；B. pride骄傲；C. wealth财富；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“to spend time with each other in person”可知，此处表示保罗们的新的快乐来源。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尔的摩·保罗说：“一个随机的请求不仅能带来新的音乐，还能带来持久的友谊，这种可能性有多大？”A. choice选择；B. request请求；C. advice建议；D. comment评论。根据上文“On a whim, he decided to ____2____ friend requests to them all.”可知，一个随机的好友请求带来了新的音乐和持久的友谊。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尔的摩·保罗说：“一个随机的请求不仅能带来新的音乐，还能带来持久的友谊，这种可能性有多大？”A. fame名声；B. friendship友谊；C. changes变化；D. impressions印象。根据语境，此处表示几位保罗之间建立了持久的友谊。故选B项。
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 55 分）
注意院将答案写在答题纸上。 写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节 （10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's easy to spend a lot of money at Walt Disney World. Tickets alone to Disney Very Merriest After Hours can cost ____36____ family of four roughly $1,000. Add a sit-down dinner,some souvenirs and a hotel for the night. Multiday vacations cost even ____37____ (much).
There are, ____38____ lots of easy ways to save money without lowering the quality of experience, ____39____ for some families may only come once in a lifetime. For instance, the wide range of souvenirs at Disney World can break the bank. Fortunately Shop Disney runs ____40____ (vary) sales year-round, and retailers (零售商) from Walmart to Gap sell licensed Disney products, which also go on sale. Guests can keep an eye out for those sales before their trips ____41____ (avoid) going wild when they arrive at Disney World.
Besides, unlike other theme parks, Disney World welcomes guests to bring in their own food and non-alcoholic drinks. To save money ____42____ food, guests can get something from numerous grocery stores. ____43____ (pack) simple lunches and snacks from the hotel is also a good idea.
Another way to save is through Disney gift cards, which ____44____ (be) as good as cash at the parks. Target RedCard members can buy them at a 5% discount. Of course, one way that won't cost a thing is asking for Disney gift cards for holidays or birthdays. Those can ____45____ (save) to help pay for future trips.
【答案】36. a 37. more
38. however
39. which 40. various
41. to avoid 42. on
43. Packing
44. are 45. be saved
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了去迪士尼乐园游玩可以省钱的一些方法。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个四口之家去迪士尼非常欢乐的下班时间，门票就大约需要1000美元。结合语意，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，family是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：多日度假花费的甚至更多。结合语意，此处表示多日度假的费用更多，空处应填more，表示“更多”。故填more。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，有很多简单的方法可以在不降低体验质量的情况下省钱，对于一些家庭来说，这可能一生只有一次。结合语意，此处表示转折关系，空处应填副词however，表示“然而”。故填however。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，有很多简单的方法可以在不降低体验质量的情况下省钱，对于一些家庭来说，这可能一生只有一次。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lots of easy ways，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，迪士尼商店全年都有各种各样的销售活动，从沃尔玛到盖普的零售商都在销售获得许可的迪士尼产品，这些产品也在销售中。空处修饰名词sales，应用形容词形式作定语，various是形容词，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：游客可以在旅行前留意这些销售情况，以避免在抵达迪士尼世界时变得疯狂。结合语意，空处表示目的，应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to avoid。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了在食物方面省钱，客人可以从许多食品店买东西。save money on sth.表示“在某方面省钱”。故填on。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从酒店打包简单的午餐和零食也是个好主意。分析句子，空处作句子主语，应用动名词形式。故填Packing。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：另一种省钱的方法是通过迪士尼礼品卡，这和公园里使用现金一样好。分析句子，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰并指代先行词gift cards，gift cards是复数，所以定语从句中be动词应用are。故填are。
【45题详解】
考查语态。句意：那些东西可以被保存用来支付未来的旅行费用。分析句子，those指代Disney gift cards，save与主语Those之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，空处应填be saved。故填be saved。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，下周将参加一场主题为“A Hero in My Heart”
英语演讲比赛。 请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括
1. 人物简介；
2. 主要事迹；
3. 所受启发。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech here. When it comes to my hero, the first name popping into my head is Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice.
What inspires me most is his perseverance. Dr. Yuan initially found it hard to study the new rice under the tough condition in 1950s, but he still devoted his youth to it. And even at the age of 90, he strove to extend his research to sea rice. Such spirit constantly stimulates me to keep moving, regardless of how many exams I failed.
Thanks for your attention!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以A Hero in My Heart为主题，写一篇演讲稿，简要介绍人物及其主要事迹，并谈谈所受启发。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：privilege→honor
激励：inspire→encourage
毅力：perseverance→willpower
困难的：hard→difficult
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Dr. Yuan initially found it hard to study the new rice under the tough condition in 1950s, but he still devoted his youth to it.
拓展句：Dr. Yuan initially found that it was hard to study the new rice under the tough condition in 1950s, but he still devoted his youth to it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to my hero, the first name popping into my head is Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】What inspires me most is his perseverance.（运用了what引导主语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I always dreamed of giving someone a surprise, one that will be remembered for a lifetime. You know, the kind you see on TV or read in stories. Well, thanks to a little determination, some luck, and a generous helping of Christmas Spirit, my dream became a reality.
My family is Canadian, although my sister moved down to Australia a few years ago to further her study. She was graduating just before Christmas. However, due to my own school schedule back home, I would not be able to make it in time for her graduation. She was understandably disappointed, and I felt guilty that I wasn’t able to be there for her on this most special occasion.
While I was talking to my school advisor about my term paper the week before my sister’s graduation, our conversation drifted toward Christmas plans. When I mentioned that I would be missing my sister’s graduation by less than 48 hours, she commented, “Well, if you want to go, I have no problem with it, so go ahead!”
On hearing the words, I couldn’t believe my luck! I nearly jumped for joy. “Just make sure you get permission from administration,” she added. What she said immediately made my heart sink. The administration at my school was well-known for denying any sort of time-off requests, let alone last-minute requests, which would undoubtedly draw nothing but anger. I almost didn’t bother asking, because I knew it would be a waste of time and I didn’t feel like a thorough punishment. Plus, I knew the answer already: no. But something in me decided to try, just in case. Maybe it was the hope that the Christmas Spirit would somehow affect the administrative office at this time of year.
When I returned home to find the reply from the administration in my email box, I prepared myself for disappointment.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
I took a deep breath, opened the e-mail, and started to read.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the ticket, I couldn’t wait to call my sister but suddenly an idea occurred to me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I took a deep breath, opened the e-mail, and started to read. It was an approval! I got the permission! I rubbed my eyes and couldn’t believe my luck. I was extremely shocked, failing to contain my excitement. The only explanation that I could possibly come up with was that the Christmas Spirit had been lurking in the heart of the administrator when she read my last-minute request. Immediately, I called the airline. Miraculously, even during the busy Christmas season, I was able to change my ticket to arrive the day before my sister’s graduation.
With the ticket, I couldn’t wait to call my sister but suddenly an idea occurred to me. Wouldn’t it be so much more fantastic if I could surprise her? On my way to Australia, I kept picturing what a state of shock my sister would be in! The instant I arrived at her house, I knocked at the door with my hands trembling. When the door opened, there stood my sister, dumbfounded. I threw my arms around her, saying “I made it! Happy graduation and merry Christmas!” Tears of joy started welling up in her eyes and falling down her cheeks. My presence at her graduation and my surprising arrival was not only the best Christmas present for her but also the very surprise that would be remembered for my lifetime.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为自己的学习日程安排，将错过妹妹的毕业典礼，在妹妹毕业前一周，作者得到导师的许可，可以去参加妹妹的毕业典礼。作者向学校行政部门发邮件请假，作者回到家，看到了学校行政部门回复的邮件，做好了失望的准备。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我深吸了一口气，打开电子邮件，开始阅读。”可知，第一段可描写作者得到了学校行政部分的许可，之后给航空公司打电话，将票换到了妹妹毕业的前一天。
②由第二段首句内容“拿着票，我迫不及待地想打电话给我妹妹，但我突然想到一个主意。”可知，第二段可描写作者决定给妹妹一个惊喜，作者到达之后，妹妹非常开心。
2.续写线索：得到许可——惊讶——换票——计划惊喜——妹妹喜悦——出席典礼
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想出：come up with/think of
②打电话：call/phone
③设想：picture/imagine/visualize
情绪类
①惊讶的：shocked/surprised/astonished
②喜悦：joy/happiness/pleasure
【点睛】【高分句型1】The only explanation that I could possibly come up with was that the Christmas Spirit had been lurking in the heart of the administrator when she read my last-minute request.（由关系代词that引导定语从句，由连接词that引导表语从句，由连接词when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】My presence at her graduation and my surprising arrival was not only the best Christmas present for her but also the very surprise that would be remembered for my lifetime.（由关系代词that引导定语从句）
